Tsakanin magungunan kashe qwari

Tsakanin magungunan kashe qwari

Maganin kashe kwari wata muhimmiyar hanya ce ta samar da noma, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen magance cututtuka, kwari da ciyawa, daidaitawa da inganta amfanin gona.

Ko da yake farashin kayayyakin amfanin gona, yankin shuka, yanayi, kaya, da sauran abubuwan ya shafa, sayar da magungunan kashe qwari zai haifar da wasu sauye-sauyen yanayi daga shekara zuwa shekara, amma har yanzu buƙatun yana da tsauri.

A cewar bayanai daga hukumar kididdiga ta kasa, samar da magungunan kashe qwari a duk fadin kasar ya nuna raguwar yanayin tun daga shekarar 2017.
A cikin 2017, yawan magungunan kashe qwari ya ragu zuwa tan miliyan 2.941, amma a cikin 2018 ya faɗi zuwa tan miliyan 2.083. A cikin 2019, yawan magungunan kashe qwari ya daina faɗuwa kuma ya haura zuwa tan miliyan 2.2539, wanda ya karu da kashi 1.4 a shekara.

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kudaden shigar da masana'antun sarrafa gwari na kasar Sin gaba daya suka samu ya ci gaba da karuwa.
A shekarar 2018, sakamakon bunkasar magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki, da kuma karuwar bukatar magungunan kashe kwari a cikin amfanin gona kamar auduga da kayayyakin more rayuwa, kudaden da masana'antu suka samu wajen sayar da su ya kai yuan biliyan 329.
An yi kiyasin cewa har yanzu ana sa ran yuwuwar girman kasuwar noman kasar Sin zai iya karuwa a shekarar 2020.

Daban-daban magungunan kashe qwari suna buƙatar tsaka-tsaki daban-daban a cikin tsarin samarwa.
Samfurin da ake samarwa ta hanyar sarrafa albarkatun noma shima matsakaicin matsakaici ne wanda ke haɗa abubuwa biyu ko fiye tare.
A cikin magungunan kashe qwari ana iya fahimtar su azaman synergist, wanda kuma aka sani da tsaka-tsakin kwayoyin halitta.
Asali yana nufin amfani da kwalta ko man fetur a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa don haɗa kayan yaji, rini, resins, magunguna, robobi, robar totur da sauran samfuran sinadarai, waɗanda aka samar a cikin tsaka-tsakin samfuran.

Gabaɗaya ana gudanar da haɗakar masu tsaka-tsaki a cikin na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma ana raba tsaka-tsaki da aka ƙirƙira kuma ana tsarkake su, yawanci ta hanyar fasahar cirewa.
Matsakaicin magungunan kashe qwari da hakar chloroform shine aikin sinadari gama gari na gama gari, tsarin aiki na gargajiya gabaɗaya yana ɗaukar ginshiƙin distillation, irin wannan tsarin aiki yana da rikitarwa, ƙarancin haɓakar hakar, amfani da wutar lantarki yana da girma, saboda haka tare da zurfafa rarrabuwar zamantakewar aiki da kuma ci gaban fasahar samarwa, yawancin masana'antu sun fara haɓaka haɓaka fasaha, kuma zaɓi aiki mafi inganci.